Introduction
In a continued pursuit of understanding autoimmune ocular diseases, this study explores the relationship between ABO blood groups, Rh factor, and the occurrence of non-infectious uveitis.

Methodology
A cross-sectional clinical study was conducted on 175 Egyptian patients diagnosed with non-infectious uveitis. Blood samples were analyzed to determine ABO and Rh blood groups.

Key Findings
Blood groups O and A were the most prevalent, with a strong predominance of Rh-positive cases (92.6%).

Clinical Insight
This work highlights a potential association between blood group profiles and non-infectious uveitis, offering new perspectives in personalized ophthalmic care.

Introduction
This study investigates the use of topical platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as a treatment for resistant corneal ulcers following vitrectomy procedures.

Methodology
Patients with persistent corneal ulcers post-vitrectomy were treated with topical PRP. Healing rates, visual outcomes, and complications were monitored over a structured follow-up period.

Key Findings
PRP treatment demonstrated significant improvement in corneal healing, with notable reduction in ulcer size and improved epithelial coverage compared to conventional treatment.

Clinical Insight
Topical PRP represents a promising adjunctive therapy for resistant corneal ulcers, offering a biologically active, patient-derived treatment option with minimal side effects.

Introduction
This randomized controlled trial evaluates the efficacy of combined local and systemic diclofenac versus systemic diclofenac alone for pain control in trans-scleral cyclo-photocoagulation procedures.

Methodology
Patients undergoing trans-scleral cyclo-photocoagulation were randomized into two groups. Pain scores, analgesic requirements, and patient satisfaction were assessed post-procedure.

Key Findings
The combined approach demonstrated superior pain control with significantly lower pain scores and reduced need for supplemental analgesia compared to systemic treatment alone.

Clinical Insight
Combined diclofenac administration offers an effective, accessible pain management strategy for cyclo-photocoagulation, improving patient comfort and procedural outcomes.

Introduction
This study explores the assessment of optic nerve head parameters in pediatric patients using spectral-domain OCT, with a focus on variations across different refractive states.

Methodology
A cross-sectional study on 174 healthy children aged 6–16 years, utilizing advanced OCT imaging to evaluate RNFL, macular thickness, and optic disc parameters.

Key Findings
Significant differences in optic disc parameters and RNFL thickness were found across refractive groups, with myopic eyes showing thinner RNFL and structural variations.

Clinical Insight
OCT is a powerful non-invasive diagnostic tool in pediatric ophthalmology, enabling earlier detection of structural changes and supporting more accurate glaucoma risk assessment.

Introduction
This study explores a modified approach to scleral buckling for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, integrating chandelier endo-illumination to enhance intraoperative visualization and accuracy.

Methodology
A prospective study on 30 patients with primary retinal detachment, utilizing chandelier-assisted scleral buckling. Outcomes were evaluated over a 6-month follow-up.

Key Findings
100% primary anatomical success rate in retinal reattachment, with significant improvement in visual acuity and minimal postoperative complications.

Clinical Insight
Chandelier-assisted surgery is a promising, minimally invasive approach that enhances surgical precision and improves patient outcomes in retinal care.

Introduction
In a continued pursuit of understanding autoimmune ocular diseases, this study explores the relationship between ABO blood groups, Rh factor, and non-infectious uveitis.

Methodology
A cross-sectional study on 175 Egyptian patients. Blood samples were analyzed to determine ABO and Rh blood groups.

Key Findings
Blood groups O and A were most prevalent, with Rh-positive cases at 92.6%. Distinct patterns were observed across uveitis etiologies.

Clinical Insight
This work offers new perspectives in understanding disease predisposition and supports future research toward personalized ophthalmic care.